Parallel Implementations of RCM Algorithm for Bandwidth Reduction of Sparse Matrices

Thiago Nascimento Rodrigues, Maria Claudia Silva Boeres, Lucia Catabriga

Abstract


The Reverse Cuthill-McKee (RCM) algorithm is a well-known heuristic
for reordering sparse matrices. It is typically used to speed up the computation of
sparse linear systems of equations. This paper describes two parallel approaches
for the RCM algorithm as well as an optimized version of each one based on some
proposed enhancements. The first one exploits a strategy for reducing lazy threads,
while the second one makes use of a static bucket array as the main data structure
and suppress some steps performed by the original algorithm. These related changes
led to outstanding reordering time results and significant bandwidth reductions.
The performance of two algorithms is compared with the respective implementation
made available by Boost library. The OpenMP framework is used for supporting
the parallelism and both versions of the algorithm are tested with large sparse and
structural symmetric matrices.

Keywords


Parallel RCM; Bandwidth Reduction; Sparse Matrices

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.5540/tema.2017.018.03.449

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